The belief in the return of Jesus, known as Isa (AS) in Islamic tradition, holds a profound and central place in Islamic eschatology. This article explores the Islamic understanding of Jesus' second coming, its connection to divine justice and the purification of the world, and the mystical renewal of spiritual truth. Using insights from the Quran, Hadith, and Islamic scholarship, we will delve into the rich tapestry of beliefs surrounding this pivotal event.
Jesus Return in Islam: An Overview
In Islam, Jesus (Isa, AS) is revered as one of the greatest prophets and messengers of Allah. Unlike the Christian narrative of crucifixion and resurrection, Muslims believe that Jesus was neither crucified nor killed but was raised to the heavens by Allah. This is affirmed in the Quran:
“And [for] their saying, “Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, the messenger of Allah.” And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him to them. And indeed, those who differ over it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the following of assumption. And they did not kill him, for certain. Rather, Allah raised him to Himself. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise.” (Quran 4:157-158)
The second coming of Jesus is an essential aspect of Islamic eschatology. According to Islamic teachings, Jesus will return to Earth towards the end of times to fulfill a divinely ordained mission. His return is not only a symbol of hope but also a harbinger of justice and truth.
Second Coming in Quran and Hadith
Although the Quran does not explicitly detail the second coming of Jesus, it alludes to it in several verses. For instance:
“And indeed, Jesus will be [a sign for] knowledge of the Hour, so be not in doubt of it, and follow Me. This is a straight path.” (Quran 43:61)
This verse is interpreted by many Islamic scholars as a reference to the return of Jesus as a sign of the Day of Judgment. Additionally, Hadith literature provides a more detailed account of his return. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reported to have said:
“By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, son of Mary (Jesus) will shortly descend among you as a just ruler and will break the cross, kill the pigs, and abolish the Jizya (tax for non-Muslims).” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 55, Hadith 657)
This Hadith underscores the role of Jesus in rectifying religious misconceptions and establishing justice. He will affirm the oneness of Allah and unite humanity under the banner of truth.
The Connection to Divine Justice
One of the primary roles of Jesus' return in Islam is the establishment of divine justice. The world, by the end of times, will be engulfed in corruption, tyranny, and moral decay. Jesus’ return will mark the beginning of a new era of righteousness and peace. His mission will include:
- Eliminating Falsehood: Jesus will correct the deviations in religious beliefs, particularly those concerning his divinity. He will affirm that he is a servant of Allah, not a deity.
- Defeating the Antichrist (Dajjal): According to Islamic eschatology, the Dajjal will spread falsehood and oppression. Jesus will lead the fight against him, ultimately defeating him and his followers.
- Establishing Justice: Jesus will rule with fairness, implementing the laws of Allah and ensuring equity for all.
The Quran emphasizes the importance of justice as a divine principle:
“Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice. Excellent is that which Allah instructs you. Indeed, Allah is ever Hearing and Seeing.” (Quran 4:58)
Jesus’ role in upholding this divine command highlights the profound connection between his return and the restoration of justice in the world.
Purification of the World
The second coming of Jesus will also herald a period of spiritual and physical purification. The world, having strayed far from divine guidance, will be renewed through his leadership. This purification process involves:
- Restoration of Monotheism: Jesus will reinforce the worship of Allah alone, dispelling misconceptions and redirecting humanity towards Tawheed (the oneness of Allah).
- Elimination of Injustice: By defeating oppressive forces, including the Dajjal, Jesus will create an environment where justice and morality prevail.
- Healing the Earth: Islamic tradition suggests that the Earth will experience unprecedented blessings during Jesus’ reign. Crops will flourish, and there will be abundance and prosperity for all.
This transformative period is not only a physical renewal but also a spiritual one, as humanity rediscovers its purpose and aligns itself with divine will.
Mystical Renewal of Spiritual Truth
Beyond the tangible changes, the return of Jesus in Islam signifies a profound mystical renewal. His presence will awaken the spiritual consciousness of humanity, bridging the gap between the material and the divine. Key aspects of this renewal include:
- Reconnection with Prophetic Teachings: Jesus will embody the teachings of all prophets, serving as a living reminder of the continuity of divine guidance.
- Unity Among Faiths: His return will foster dialogue and understanding among different religious communities, uniting them under the common belief in one God.
- Awakening of Hearts: The miraculous nature of his return and his actions will inspire a global awakening, leading individuals to seek spiritual truths and draw closer to Allah.
The Quran encourages this spiritual awakening:
“O mankind, there has come to you instruction from your Lord and healing for what is in the breasts and guidance and mercy for the believers.” (Quran 10:57)
The Role of Jesus in Islamic Eschatology
In the broader context of Islamic eschatology, Jesus’ return is a pivotal event that aligns with other end-time signs. These include the emergence of the Dajjal, the appearance of the Mahdi, and the final judgment. Together, these events underscore the cyclical nature of human history and the ultimate triumph of truth over falsehood.
- The Mahdi: Before Jesus’ return, the Mahdi, a righteous leader, will emerge to prepare the world for his arrival.
- Final Judgment: Jesus’ mission will culminate in the establishment of justice, paving the way for the Day of Judgment, where all souls will be held accountable for their deeds.
Jesus Return: A Message of Hope and Unity
The return of Jesus in Islam is not merely an eschatological event but a profound message of hope, unity, and spiritual renewal. It reminds humanity of the enduring mercy of Allah and the promise of a brighter, just future. By realigning with divine principles, the world can experience peace and harmony.
In a time of increasing divisions and moral challenges, the Islamic belief in Jesus’ return offers a unifying vision that transcends religious and cultural boundaries. It calls for a collective commitment to truth, justice, and spiritual growth.
Conclusion
The second coming of Jesus, as envisioned in Islamic tradition, is a testament to the enduring relevance of divine guidance in human history. It highlights the interconnectedness of justice, purification, and spiritual renewal, offering a blueprint for a world grounded in truth and morality. As believers, it is a call to prepare our hearts and actions for the transformative changes his return will bring.
Author: Benedict M. Rehoboth and Mercy Mambure